Index
Plakun Trava: The Doukhobors (1982)
by Koozma J. Tarasoff. April 2000 (Updated Oct. 2015))
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URL for this page: http://www.spirit-wrestlers.com/excerpts/Plakun_Trava_Index.rtf 

A
Acculturation  158, 166, 197, 204, 217
Adams, Jane  35, 253
Agassiz, B.C.  127-138
Agriculture  197. See also Community Doukhobors.  Photo  195, 231
Akhalkalaki (Caucasus)  20, 25, 191, 199, 251-252.  Location map  15
Alberta settlements  
	composition  251
Alexander I  5, 6, 10, 19, 29, 118
Alexander II  12, 13, 14
Alexander III  14, 21
Alexandra Federovna, Empress  30
Alimkulov, Karilio  165
Allen, William  8, 29
Ammeter, Fritz  151
Amur Doukhobors  12, 46, 191
Amvrosius, Archbishop  3
Anarchists  67, 31, 69, 71, 129, 131, 135. See also Zealots
Anderson, Premier  151
Andrews, Geoffrey  170
Androsov, Michael  26, 253
Anniversary, 50th & 70th in Canada  137, 169, 184, 204, 211, 212, 214, 225, 228, 230.  Photo  212
Appledale, B.C.  166, 250
Archer, Herbert  67, 91, 253
Armenians  11, 22, 25, 26, 140
Arrowwood, Alberta  139, 251
Arson  134, 157, 161, 164, 171, 179
	school destroyed by  128-129, 133
	Who is to blame? 129, 133-136, 138, 151, 158, 166, 168, 170, 212, 214, 216
	See also Bombing 
Art and artists  224
Assiniboia  49, 249-250
	Location map (1903)  61
Association of Canadians of Russian Descent (ACRD)  137-138, 161, 168, 170, 211-212, 216. Photo  210
	See also Anniversary, 50th and 70th
Athalassa  32, 33

B
Babakaiff, Steve  Photo  224
Baker, Nellie  82
Bakunin, Alexei I.  40
Bania. See Health
Barrett, Dave (Premier)  221
Bashketchetskie settlement (Caucasus)  199
	composition  252
	location map  15
Baskin, Max.  Photo 143
Batum  25, 37, 39.  Photo 40
Baturin, Ivan  16
Bayoff, M.  [missing page #]
Bell, Daniel  238
Bellows, Hannah  82
Bellows, John  30, 33
Bellows, William  33, 45.  Photo 55
Benito, Manitoba  81, 113, 143
Bennett, R.B.  132, 150, 151
Bennett, W.A.C.  169.  Photo 228
Besedka  201
Bible  2, 3, 8, 201
Bible Society  8
Biryukov,Pavel (Paul) I.  29, 33, 77, 142, 144-145, 253.  Photos 30, 143, 148, 198
Blacksmiths  55, 56, 70, 84
Blaine Lake, Sask.  81, 84, 145, 156, 184, 222
Blakemore, William (and Blakemore Commission)  104, 111, 117-122, 127, 253.  Photo 118
Bloodoff, Florence  Photo 162
Bloodoff, Peter M.  163
Bludoff, Peter S.  156
Bodyansky, Alexander M.  60, 71-73, 131, 133, 253.  Photo  89
Bogdanovka (Caucasus)  22-24, 26, 191, 200, 206, 251-252.  Map  15.  Photo 208
Bogdanovka (Milky Waters)  196, 251
Bogomils  2
Bokov, Gregory  42
Bombing  133, 136, 138, 168.
	train bombing  134
	See also Arson 
Bonch-Bruevich, V.D. 45, 60, 67, 76-77, 142, 177, 192, 206, 219, 220, 253.  Photo 206
Bonderoff, Gordon J.  Photo 188
Bonderoff, Ivan G. (John)  145, 147, 253. Photo 147
Bonner, Robert  133
Book of Life (Zhivotnaia Kniga Dukhobortsev)  3, 8, 13, 16, 21, 182, 219
	See also Russian
Boulanger, Paul  31
Bowing and kissing ritual  
	adoption of it  8
	rejection of it  76, 111
	use of bowing  139, 143
Bowser, William  123, 126
Brandon, Manitoba  45, 50
Bread, salt, and water
	See Russian heritage
Bridges 
	built by Doukhobors  106, 128
	Photo 106
Brilliant, B.C.  102, 104, 106, 113, 117-118, 123, 129, 136, 139, 143-144, 146, 154, 159, 160-161, 163, 167-169, 200, 207, 210, 223, 250
	becomes administrative centre  152. 
	Photo  120-121, 129
British Columbia settlement (Community Doukhobors)  250-251
	how selected  99, 102
	location  102
	settlement pattern  102, 104
	composition  250-251
	location map  105
	See also Waterloo. Community Doukhobors
Broadview, Sask.  102
Brock, Peter
Brooks, Edmund W.  30
Buchanan, Sask.  81, 145, 147
Bulgakov, Valentin F.  253.  
Photos  149, 206
Bulmer, J.T.  44
Butte, Montana  99

C
Cadbury, George  33
Calgary, Alberta  223-224
Calgary Herald  128
California settlements  72, 94, 99, 201, 203, 211, 251.  location map  202
Canada-USSR Association 137, 170, 10, 216, 240
	See also Communication
Canadian Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament  181-182
Canadian Council of Christians and Jews
	170, 183
Canadian Council of Women  66
Canadian Doukhobor Society 
	See also Union of Doukhobors of Canada
Canadian Folk Society  188
Canadian Northern Railway  80
Canadian Orders in Council  
	1898:  36, 158
	1918:  116
	1919:  192,  128
	1926:  128
Canadian Pacific Railway  34-37, 46, 49, 52, 59, 66, 81, 99, 104, 122, 134, 139
Canadian Peace Congress  216
Canora, Sask.  148, 184
Carousa, Anna de  33, 45,67  Photo  33, 45
Cash, Edward L.  85
Castlegar, B.C.  136, 145, 188, 210, 220, 222, 227
Catherine II (the Great)  3, 5
Caucasus, Doukhobors in  5, 11, 29, 50, 71, 83-84, 142, 191-192, 196-197
	composition  251-252
	See also Transcaucasia
Cazakoff, Michael W.  113, 122, 142, 144, 151.  Photo  112, 143
Census, government
	See Vital statistics
Champion Creek, B.C. (Blagadotnoe) 102, 250
Characteristics of Doukhobors  3, 12, 7-8, 10, 30, 34, 47, 57, 104, 117-118, 238, 240
	of Community Doukhobors  144, 240
Charne, Bill  (Billy W. Chernoff) 223
Chernoff, Peter F.  Photo 186
Chernoff, William W.  Photo 183
Cheveldave, Alex J.  151
Chicago  49
Children, bringing up  8, 57, 82, 119, 163-164, 179, 182-183, 199, 232-233
	Photo  74, 235
	Sunday school program  234
	Photo playschool  232
	See also Education
Childrens’ International Summer Villages  240
Chinese  50-51, 164
Christian Community and Brotherhood of Reformed Doukhobors (Sons of Freedom)  174-175
Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood  (CCUB) 64, 80, 139, 142-143, 166-167, 169, 184
	reorganization by P. P. Verigin  144-146
	management of  146-147, 177
	collapse of  150, 152-155, 158, 160
	remaining monies from  169,172, 230
	See also Community Doukhobors
Christian Martyrdom in Russia  29, 34
Churches  66, 82, 93
	Russian Orthodox  1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 14, 136, 178, 191, 214, 216, 238
	United  174
	reforms  1
	Catholic 3, 48
	Mohammedan  3, 11-12
	opposition to formal  7-8, 47, 67, 76, 177, 186, 201, 205, 235, 237
	religion  32
	Baptist  48, 174
	Greek Orthodox  174
	Unitarian  188
	Evangelical Christian  220
Chutskoff, George P.  150
Chutskoff, William  184
Chutskov, Vasili M.  200, 206, 212
	Photo  212
Citizenship, Canadian  47, 71, 73, 80, 85-87, 135, 158, 186, 238
	policy of assimilation  93, 117
	“model free enterprise citizens” 93
Clarke, Beulah  117
Class system  50, 59, 71, 212
Cleeton, Alfred J.  136
Climate
	dissatisfaction with  73, 93-94
Clothing styles  44, 77, 79, 111-112, 169, 206, 225-226, 236
Collective farm (Soviet kolkhoz)  8, 192,199-200
	Collectivization, opposition to  192, 196-197, 200, 238
Communications  67, 205, 222 
	East-West linkage  137, 169, 179, 201, 204. See also Canada-USSR Association
	Travel (USSR-Canada)  201,205-207, 210.  Photo  208-209
	Cold-war atmosphere 67, 204, 212, 216, 233, 240
	with “preferred stock: English, French, German”  47-48, 71, 93, 135. See also Citizenship 
	inter-group relations incl. prejudice  49-52, 66-67, 71, 117-118, 121-122, 136-137, 156, 158, 168, 170-171, 174, 179, 203-204, 220-223, 240
	in-group communications  83, 140, 166, 170, 183-187, 190, 205, 225, 236
	impression management  136, 169-170, 182, 184, 235
	double meanings  143-144, 159
	slanderous literature  170, 175, 214
	misinformation (stereotypes)  240
	See also Kootenay Committee on Inter-Group Relations
Communist Party  200, 201
Community centres 
	initiated by P. P. Verigin  145
	USCC: 162-163, 168, 185, 207, 210, 216, 223. Photo 233
	historic in Verigin, Sask. 212
	See also Social organization, Villages
Community Doukhobors  84, 86, 89, 139,141, 147, 159, 167, 177, 186, 192, 217
	community enterprise  55, 80-81, 94, 126-127. Photo 115, 120-121, 124-125 
	land purchase  80
	related to Large Party  76
	Doukhobor Trading Company  80
	statistics on community holdings for 1906:  86
	refused to sign for land  93
	movement to B.C. Photo  101
	jam factory (K-C Brand) and fruit-growing  106, 152,167.  Photo 108-109, 120-121
	sawmills  106, 153
	agriculture  112-113, 115-116, 152, 195
	economy  110, 112-113, 116, 127-129, 140 (loans), 144, 148, 150
	reforms  110-111, 144, 234
	expulsion from  112, 132-133
	See also Social organization.
	CCUB incorporated  113, 128
	education and 119, 121-123, 128-129, 130.
	See also Education
	registration and  119, 121
	See also Vital Statistics
	Nude threat  123
	Depredations to  133-134, 138, 166, 168, 170. 
	See also Arson  and Zealots.
	See also  Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood (CCUB); Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ (USCC); and B.C. settlement
Community Regulation Act (B.C.)  123, 126, 128-129, 134-135
	seizure of community property  128-129
Concerts 
	See Festivals 
Consolidated Mining and Smelting Co. 157
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)  156, 178, 184
Co-operative enterprises 67, 117, 166, 168, 178,191
	Sunshine Valley Cooperative  168, 212
	Toil and Peace Cooperative  192
	See also Mir  system and Community  Doukhobors
Coser, Lewis  236
Cossacks 
	Doukhobors among  2-3
Cowan, Manitoba  51-52, 56, 59
	at Dominion Land Office  51
Cowley, Alberta  143, 146
	composition of settlement  251
	Photo 113
Crescent Valley, B.C.  179, 250-251
Creston, B.C.  99, 250
Crerar, John S.  80
Crosby, Ernest H.  35, 48, 253
Cyprus and Cyprus Doukhobors  32-35, 54, 59, 64, 67, 76

D
Dana, Sask.  182
Dancing.  See recreation
Daniels, E.G.  128-129
Deacove, Jim  236
Denisoff, Nick  221
Death
	burial practices  17, 20, 121, 139, 154, 159, 160, 199, 200-201, 219, 226.  Photo  140
Declaration  
	See Named Doukhobor Society
Devil’s Lake, Sask. 35
Diefenbaker, John 133, 180
Disciplinary battalion  21, 25-26
	See also Pacifism
Dorrofu, John  204
Doukhobor Consultative Committee
	See Hawthorn Commission
Doukhobor Cultural Association  188
Doukhobor Inquirer 
	See The Inquirer
Doukhobor Research Committee
	See Hawthorn Commission
Doukhobor Society of Canada. 
	See Union of Doukhobors of Canada
Drama  145, 184, 188, 223-224
Drinking
	ban on liquor  27, 60, 177
	addiction of Peter P. Verigin  148, 151, 154
Dubienski, B.C.  151
Duck Lake Colony. 
	See Prince Albert  Colony 250
Dunwoody, W.R.  128

E
Edmonton, Alberta  35, 99, 224
Education
	attitude to by Community Doukhobors  117-118, 142, 144-145, 147, 153
	opposed national anthem  147
	formal schooling  35, 66, 83, 117, 139, 160, 169, 172, 194, 188, 199
	Photo  82
	administration under Sask.  119,130
	administration under B.C.  117, 123, 126-128, 139, 165-166, 172
	Soviet  200
	extra curricular schooling  145, 163, 169, 184, 105, 233
	adult  183-185, 187
	higher  203-204, 227
	first university graduate  83, 176
	heritage language in  119-120, 130, 142, 162, 164-166, 169, 172, 179, 182, 205, 233
	zealots and   See Zealots
	curriculum  237
	bursaries for  188
	See also  Saskatoon Doukhobor Student Group, Children, bringing up
Einstein, Albert  150
Ekaterinburg  4
Ekaterinoslav  2-5, 8-9
Elections 
	See Voting
Elizabeth, Queen  169
Elizavetpol (Caucasus) and Elizavetapol Doukhobors  11, 13, 21-22, 25, 45, 54, 59, 64, 139, 191
	composition  252
	location map  15
Elkinton, David  212
Elkinton, Joseph S. (Sr.)  35, 44, 54, 253
	Photo  54
Elkinton, Joseph S. (Jr.)  66, 71, 73
Embury, Judge  151
Empress Maria, Dowager  31
England  223-224
English 
	See Communications and Multiculturalism
Entertainment  219-224
	Soviet artists  210, 216.  Photo  211
	Western  51-52.  Photo 210
Epp, Frank H.  182
Esouloff, Evelyn
	Photo 162
Eugene,Oregon
Evalenko, A.
Evans, William  39, 44, 138, 167-168
Ewashen, Larry A.  214, 223

F
Fahrni, Mildred  162
Faminow, Peter S.  182, 184, 203, 253
	Photo 186
Fast, Hermann
Federal Bureau of Investigation  214-215
Federation of Russian Canadians  188, 211, 216
Fellowship of Reconciliation  162, 180, 182, 240
Festivals / Concerts
	Union of Youth  162-163, 174, 188, 222-223, 225.  Photo 225
	Children’s Festivals  163.  Photo 163
	Concerts  188
	Vancouver Folk Festivals  216
	Up With People  223
	See also  Entertainment
Fillipov, Danilov  3
Films on Doukhobors
	Thorny Road  184
	In Search of Utopia  214, 224
Finland, Doukhobors in  2-3, 5
Fisher, Claude Laing  99
Fission (schism, splits)  16-17, 20, 27, 59, 66-67, 76-77, 83, 84, 93, 119, 136, 138, 140, 143, 175, 179, 187, 191, 201, 214, 216
Fitz-Gibbon, May  57
Fofonoff, Nikola  64
Folkways  223
	outmoded  187
	study of  217-236
Food and eating habits  226
	vegetarianism  27, 56, 94, 153, 169, 177, 226
	traditional dishes  50, 163, 226
	Photo 226
	basic pioneer/survival  50, 56-58
	Russian brick oven  106
Fort William, Ontario  94
Free Age Press  29
	See also Tolstoyan Colony
Friends, Society of
	See Quakers
Frolov, G.N.  210
Fry, J.S.  [missing page #]
Fund, Doukhobor (Bonus Fund, Trust Fund)  32, 36, 51, 60, 64, 67, 76, 80
Fusion (cohesion, unity, unification)  64, 79, 119, 141, 143, 144, 147, 151-152, 159, 170, 178, 179, 180-188, 190, 205, 210, 216, 225, 236.  Photo  178 
Future forecasting  237-240

G
Galicians  35, 47-48, 66, 85, 93
Gandhi, M.K.  32, 135, 184
Garrison, William Lloyd  69
Georgians  22, 140
Gidley, Job S.  44
Gilpin, B.C.  166, 172, 250
Glade, B.C. (Pladarodnoe)  102, 250.  Photo  167
Golos Rodini  206, 207, 210, 211
Golubova, Anastasia (Anastasia Holoboff)  80, 83, 88, 113, 139, 253
	Photos  83, 89, 91, 95, 142
Good Spirit Lake Annex
	35, 55, 66, 71, 82, 85 , 113, 147, 184, 186
	composition  250
	See also Devil’s Lake and South Colony
Gorbunov-Posadov, Ivan I.  29.  Photo  30
Gorelovka (Caucasus)  11, 13-14, 16, 20, 22, 24, 150, 201, 251-252
	location map  15
	Photo  214
Gorelovka (Milky Waters)  3, 5, 197, 199, 200, 252  
	See also Goreloe
Gorky, Maxim  204
Government
	attitude to  (rejection of authority) 32, 69, 77, 152-153, 185,192, 197, 199, 237-238
Government commissions
	Milky Waters  5, 10
	See also Blakemore Commission (1912)
	See also Sullivan Commission (1947)
	See also Hawthorn Commission (1950-1952)
	See also Lord Commission (1955-1959)
Grand Forks, B.C.  102, 104, 106, 117-118, 121, 123, 127, 138, 144, 146, 161, 165, 167-168, 170, 174, 179, 184-185, 190, 204-205, 210-212, 222-223, 228, 251-252
Grellet, Stephen  29
Gritchen, Alex J.  207.  Photo  227
Gritchen, Mike  204
Gritchen, Peter M.  223, 228.  Photo  186, 219
Grosse Isle, Quebec  46
Gubanov, Michael V.  12, 16-17, 46
Gulley, Emmett  171-172, 174
Gundorov, Alexander S.  205

H
Hackney, Joseph M. (Senator)  148-151
Halifax, Nova Scotia  42, 44, 150
Hancheroff, Wasya.  Photo  147
Handicrafts  226-230
	inborn aptitude  226
	knitting socks  226
	rugs
	woodwork, carvings  50  Photo  221
	spinning yarn  Photo  226
	making clothes  Photo  74
Harley, Hugh  51, 80
Harvey, William B.  66, 126
Hate literature
	See RCMP and Communications
Hawaii  32
Hawthorn, Harry B.Commission  134, 170-172, 174
Haxthausen, August von  6
Health  230-231
	healing practices  231
	bania  55, 109.  Photo  74
Herbison, Hugh  171
Hilkov, Prince D.A.  33-36, 42, 44, 67, 253
	Photo  33
Hilliers, B.C.  263
Hiryakova, E.D.  45
Historic site, Saskatchewan (Petrofka)  176,  199, 206
Holt, Simma  133
Homestead Act (Regulations and Land), Canadian  3736-37, 69, 71-73, 76, 80, 85, 93, 127, 177 
	Hamlet clause  36-37, 72
	opposition to Homestead entry  72
	registration process  79-80
	agitation by squatters  82
	cancellation of homesteads  93
	reserves discontinued  116
Hoodekoff, Larry  223
Hope, B.C.  138
Horkoff, Winnifred W.  Photo  186
Housing
	type of  12
	architecture  12, 55, 70, 228
	Photo  194-195, 229
	village plan 107
	temporary dwellings  51
	Photos  50-51, 103
	permanent dwellings  55
	plastering houses. See women
	B.C. double houses  106, 109
	Plan  107.  Photo  108, 115
Howells, William Dean 35, 253
Hudson’s Bay Company  35, 49
Hutterites  48
	disenfranchised from voting  128

I
Ideology  2, 26, 131, 178, 184-185, 205, 234-235, 237
	as Christian anarchists (natural goodness of man)  3, 8, 26-27, 67, 71
	God is in everyone (inner light; God is love; spirit of love)  6, 7, 69, 147, 152, 177, 186, 234
	oppose formalism of church  7-8, 26, 47, 177, 185-186, 199, 235-236
	war is wrong  8, 31, 47, 118, 147, 152, 155-156, 162, 177, 180-182, 201, 234, 236. 
	See also Pacifism
	equalitarianism  8, 13, 24, 67, 69, 76, 111,133, 177, 224
	cannot serve two masters  25-27, 69, 71, 142, 152,159, 177, 185
	See also Oath of allegiance
	vegetarianism (a later directive)  26-27
	cooperative and communal pattern (a rejection of private exploitative enterprise) 46, 69, 71, 79, 117, 131, 166, 185, 233
	internationalist  47
	clash of values  67, 73,80, 94, 116, 170, 235, 238
	path of honest labour  118
	attack on materialism  144
Idolatry, opposition to  133, 144
Ikonobors
Images of Doukhobors
	by news media  35, 47-48, 82, 117, 133, 135, 158, 183, 237, 240
	by politicians  47
	by writers  57
	by ranchers  66
	by government officials  77, 121, 212
	by others  136
	See also Communications
Immigration halls
	Winnipeg  50
	Selkirk	 50
	Dauphin  50
	Yorkton  50
	Prince Albert  50
Independent Doukhobors, Society of  70-71, 76-77, 79, 83-84, 111, 116, 119, 130, 132, 139, 143-144, 147-148, 151-152, 155-156, 174, 176-177, 234
	signed for land, affirmed oath  93
	statistics on Independent holdings (1906)  86
	“the independent type”  177, 201
	See also Union of Doukhobors of Canada
Indians and Metis (Canadian)  48-49, 72, 85, 99, 212
Inquirer, The  xv, 183.  Photo  183
International Doukhobor Intergroup Symposium  264
Iskra  136, 138, 161 164-165, 168-169, 183-184, 187-188, 206
Ivin, Ivan V. 33, 35
Izumchenko, Nikola T.  69

J
Japanese  130, 156, 171, 204, 240
Jesus Christ  1, 2, 8
Joint Doukhobor Research Symposium Committee  183-184, 188
	Photo  183
Jones, Richard D.  163

K
Kalesnikoff, Peter  186
Kalmakoff, Nick N.
	Photo  184-185
Kalmykov, Illarion V.  11, 253
Kalmykov, Peter I.  11, 13, 17, 253
Kalmykov, Vasily S.  10-11, 253
Kalmykova, Lukeria V. (Lushechka)  13, 16-17, 21, 27, 79-80, 147, 201, 253
	Photo  14
Kamloops, B.C.  172
Kamsack, Sask.  81, 156, 184, 196, 210-211, 214, 250
Kanadskii Gudok  151
Kanigan, Emelian  64
Kapustin, Savely  5-8, 10, 16, 20, 40, 79, 111, 253
Kars (Caucasus) and Kars Doukhobors  13, 21-22, 25-26, 45-46, 54, 59-60, 64, 83, 191
	composition  252
	location map  15
	Photo of Kars Doukhobors in Canada  56
Kazakov, John N.  203
Kazakoff, Lucy  165
Kelvingon, Saskatchewan
Kenworthy, John C.  253
Kharkov  2, 5
Khlysty .  [missing page 
#]
Khrushchev, Nikita S.  199
King, Mackenzie  158
Kingdom of God is Within You  30, 67
Klibanov, Alexander I. 46, 191, 200, 207, 253.  Photo  207
Koftinow, William  204
Kola  26
Kolesnikoff, Anton  174
Kolesnikoff, Jim D.  162, 165, 188, 222
	Photo  162, 186
Kolesnikoff, Nina  188
Kolesnikoff, Sylvan  2-3, 253
Konken, Frank and Ruby  223
Konkin, Ivan E.  26, 46, 84, 88, 253
	Photo  26, 87,111
Konkin, Luba  Photo  226
Konshin, Alexander N.  67, 254.  Photo  55-56
Koochin, William  224
Kootenay Committee on Inter-Group Relations  170
	See also Communications
Kootenay Doukhobor Historical Society  169, 227.  Photos  228
Kootnikoff, Harry
Kootnekoff, John  190.  Photo  189
Kootnekoff, William E.  220.  Photo  218, 224
Kosygin, Premier  169, 212
Kotelnikov,  Andrei (Peter P. Verigin’s cousin)  142.  Photo  141
Kotelnikova, Evdokia G. (Peter V. Verigin’s divorced wife, Dunia)  16-17, 83, 140, 143,159.  Photo  16, 148
Kravchinsky, S.M. (Sergei Stepniak, pseud.)  2
Krestova, B.C.  136, 138, 166-167, 172, 174-175
Kropinskii, Count
Kropotkin, Peter A.  29, 31-32, 34, 36, 254
Kruglak, Voldemar T.  254
Kurds  11
Kylemore, Sask.  113, 146
	composition of settlement 250
	Photo  114

L
Landis, Hiram  102
Land loss (1907)  67, 76, 85-94, 122, 152, 177
	“a breach of faith”  91
	legacy of  131, 135, 166
	Photos, land rush  92-93
	See also Homestead Act
Land loss (1938)  135-136, 148, 152, 166, 172, 216, 238
Land Settlement Board  152, 166-167
Langeron, L.A.
Langham, Sask.  81, 84
Lapshinoff, Vasya  203
Large Party  17, 20-22, 25-26, 69  76
	See also Community Doukhobors
Larnaka, Cyprus  33, 45
Laurier, Sir Wilfred  46, 48  89, 91-92
	hostile to Doukhobors  92
Laveroff, Fred  (Postnikoff)  224
Lawlor’s Island  44
Leadership  
	See Social organization
Lebedev, Matvey V.  21, 25-26.  Photo  25
Lebedoff, John L. 136, 175
Lebedoff, Walter J.  161, 254.  Photo  183
Legal system (action)  17, 20, 69, 71,  203, 212
	court system  67, 121, 135-136, 138, 151, 170
	Criminal Code amendments  132, 150, 172
	deportation attempt  150-151
	See also Evans, William (Magistrate)
Legebokoff, George G.  211.  Photo  210
Legebokoff, Peter P.  169, 228, 254
	Photo  169
Lenin, Vladimir I.  191-192, 196-197
Lethbridge, Alberta  113
Libraries, Doukhobor  145, 164, 168-169
Lifestyles  170, 225, 238, 240
	individual  13, 54, 59, 64, 77, 84, 168-169
	communal  17, 36, 47, 50, 54, 59-60, 64, 67, 69, 71-72, 77, 81, 84, 104, 110, 146, 166, 168-170, 192, 197
	redistribution  26
	ownership issue  72-73, 159, 166-169, 178-179, 185
	individualism as a threat  110
	government preference  80, 84-86
	communal, advantage of  104
	communal abuses of  110
	changes in  234
	See also Social organization
Livestock
	horses  113
	cattle  113
Living Book, The
	See Book of Life
Lopukhin, P.V. Senator  5
Lord, Arthur E.  166
Lord Commission  166-167
Lordly Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood 
	See Anastasia Golubova
Love, T.A.  158
Lucas, Michael  210
Lundbreck, Alberta  251.  Photo  113-114
Lyons, John  130

M
McBride, Sir Robert  117, 121
McCreary, W.F.  91
McDougall, Rev. John  48, 85, 87, 91-92, 104, 254.  Photo  86
McVey, John  51
Maber, Samuel  85, 126
Macdonald, Sir John A.  49
MacKenzie, Norman A.M.  171
Mahonin, John  I. (Ivan Ivanovich) 184
	Photo  228
Mahonin, Vasili I.  147.  Photo  147
Mail and Empire (Toronto)  47
Makaev, Larion  147
Makaroff, Gregory  83
Makaroff, Peter G.  83, 142, 151, 156, 177, 181, 184, 212, 154.  Photo  143, 150, 176, 182
Makaroff, Robert  156
Makhortov, Alex  82
Makhortov, Ivan F.  14, 20, 42, 42, 88, 254
	Photo  88-89, 91
Malayev, Vladimir M.  212
Malloff, Steve J.  164-165
Maloff, Cecil  Photo  182
Maloff, Nikola  203
Maloff, John J.  159
Maloff, Peter N.  88, 178, 203, 206, 212, 254.  Photo  179
Manchuria  32
Manitoba Free Press  47
Manson, Judge A.M.  134
Manteca, California  251
	Manteca Russian Colony  204
	Peaceful Progressive Society  204
	See also USA Settlements  
Markov, Ivan V.  199.  Photo  154
Markova, Anna P. (John J. Verigin’s mother)  140, l54, 160, 168, 198-199, 200, 206, 254.  Photo  254, 193, 199-201
Marriage  41-42, 71-72, 119, 147, 217-218, 226, 236
	man-woman relationship 217-218
	intermarriage  178, 185, 187, 199
	punishment for wife beating  13
	registration and recognition of  167, 169, 172
Masloff, Bill  167
Maude, Aylmer  12, 33-34, 36-37, 67, 71, 91, 254
Mavor, James  32, 34-36, 55, 67, 89-92, 127-128
Mavor Moore, Frances W.  34, 36
Mawer, R.J.  171
Maxim Gorky Russian Workers’ Club  211
Mead, F.J.  171, 174
Media
	See Images of Doukhobors
Meighen, Arthur  128, 177
Melitopol  191, 196
Mellish, Justice  151
Mennonites  5, 7, 32, 36, 47 49, 64, 77, 86, 182, 238, 240
	disenfranchised from voting  128
	map of settlements in Russia  9
Mercer, Dr.  42, 45.  Photo  46, 56
Merkulov, Alexander I.  Photo  207
Mexico  148-150
Middle Party    6, 76, 83
Migration  148, 159, 164, 166, 168, 170, 174-175, 179, 191-192, 196-197
	mechanism for alternative action  73, 88, 123
	to Caucasia  10-11
	to Rostov-on-the-Don  140, 154, 160, 196. Photo  196
	across Canada map  38
	to Canada  31-32
	to British Columbia.  Map 100, Photo 101
	settlement agreement, Milky Waters  5
	settlement agreement, Caucasus  11-12
	settlement agreement, Canada  31, 34-36, 72
	settlement agreement, Salsk  (Rostov-on-the-Don) 140, 192, 196. Photo  194
	to California  72, 201
	mini migration in Saskatchewan (1906)  84
	settlement arrangements, Cyprus 33
	Mexican scheme  148-149, 151
	delegation to Berlin  150
Mikhailovka village (North Colony)  51-52, 56-57, 249
Milky Waters (Molochnye Vody)  5-6, 810, 192
	composition  251
	map  4
Miller, A.E.  126, 128
Minnedosa, Manitoba  76
Mir  
	See Villages
Mir Publication Society  187-188, 190, 223
Mitchner, Roland (Governor General)  221
Mokrye Gory  251
	See Wet Mountains
Molochnye Vody  252
	See Milky Waters
Molokans (confused with Pryguny and Dukhizhiniki) 2-3, 5, 8, 10, 99, 163, 184, 196-197, 201, 203-204,  222, 233
Montizambert, Dr. 42
Moojelsky, William
Montreal  169, 214, 224
Moose Jaw 49
Morland, Helen  82
Morozoff, Nick  142.  Photo  176
Moscow  1, 77, 191, 206-207, 210, 216, 224
Mountainview Doukhobor Museum  228
Multiculturalism  48, 130, 165, 186, 205, 212, 216, 233, 236, 240
Museums. 
	See Kootenay Doukhobor Historical Society. Mountainview Doukhobor Museum. National Doukhobor Heritage Village. Historic Site
Muste, A.J.  181.  Photo  182

N
Nakashidze, Governor  22, 24, 254
Named Doukhobors, Society of  147, 151-152, 156, 178
	Declaration of  152, 160, 168, 178, 185
Nash, C. Nolton  181
National Doukhobor Heritage Village  169, 172, 228, 230, 250
National Trust  152
Neave, James  30
Nelson, B.C.  94,99, 102, 113, 143, 157, 158-159, 210
Nelson Daily News  167, 206
Nevokshonoff, John K.  Photo  186
New Denver, B.C.  130, 135, 172, 182
	Photos of children  173
New Israelites  196
New York  196, 224
Ney, Philipi  148
Nicholas I  10-12, 42
Nicholas II  21, 27
Nikon, Patriarch  1
North Colony (Thunder Hill Colony or Swan River Colony)  35, 51-52 ,55, 58-59-60, 64, 73, 76, 81, 93
	origin of settlers  54
	composition  249-250
	village plan  62
North West Mounted Police  49
	See also Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Northwest Territories  49
Novitsky, Orest M.  7, 10, 254
Novoe Russkoe Slovo .  [missing page #]
Nudity
	See Zealots.Legal system

O
Oath of allegiance  21, 26-27, 37, 39, 67, 71-73, 77, 89, 91, 104
	Citizenship, Canadian requirement  37, 86-87
	affirmation, instead of  77, 80, 86, 93, 177
	See also Ideology
Obdorsk  40, 69
Obedkov, Vasily  26, 73.  Photo  26
Obshchestva Rodina 
	See Rodina Society
Oglow, Peter T.  Photo  222
Okhochem village  2
Okulevich, Grigoriy R.  211
Old Believers / Old Ritualists  1, 10, 192, 196
Oliver, Frank  82, 84-87, 88-89, 93, 254
	Photo  86
Oliver, John  128
Olympics (Moscow)  206.  Photo  215
Ooteshenie, B.C.  102, 104, 117, 153, 167-169, 250 
	origin  102
Operation Dismantle  239, 240
Orcadia, Sask.  94
Origin  of Doukhobors  2, 29, 31
	name  3
	location map  4
Oregon settlement, USA  94, 201, 203-204, 251, location map  202
Orgkomsekt (Soviet Settlement Commission)  192, 196
Orlovka village (Caucasus)  21-22, 140, 154, 160, 200-201, 252
	Photo of plateau near  23, 239
Orphan’s Home
	See Sirotskii Dom
Ospinsky, Prince  24
Otchizhna  206
Otradnoe village (South Colony)  79- 80, 133, 250
	See also Poterpershie
	Photo  81, 97-98
Ottawa, Ontario  142, 34-35
	Photo, Ottawa Doukhobors  234
Ownership
	See Lifestyle

P
Pacifism (nonviolence)  20, 25-27, 67, 71, 133, 135, 147, 176, 200, 211, 235-236
	refusal to bear arms (or take part in militarism)  3, 8, 21, 24, 26, 47-48, 127, 144, 155-157, 177, 179-180, 192,196
	burning of firearms  12, 21-23, 25, 27-28, 32, 94, 142, 145, 169, 201, 206, 212, 220, 226, 234, 238. Artistic recreation  23
	Peace Day gatherings (Petrov Dien)  147, 152,182, 225, 230, 248. Photo 180, 231
	Order-in-Council (Dec. 6, 1898)  36, 119-121, 155, 158, 177, 179, 238
	alternative service  13-14, 27, 155-157, 185. Photo 127
	payment to the Red Cross  127, 155
	rejection of war tax  25, 28
	returned soldiers reaction to  127-128, 158
	Conference of Peace Through Non-Violence  180
	World Conference of Religious Workers for Peace  207
	Peace manifestations  181-182, 184, 204. Photo  181
	exemptions from military service (USSR)  192, 200
	See also Disciplinary battalion
Panomarov  73
Papove, William N.  166, 182, 184, 254
	Photo  186
Pass Creek, B.C. (Lugovoe)  102, 168, 210, 251
Patrick, J.M.  151
Peacock, Kenneth  220, 254
Pelly, Sask.  81, 196
Penton, James  136
Perehudoff, Bill  224
Pereversoff, Philip  134
Pergamo, Cyprus  32-33
Perry’s Siding, B.C.  167-168, 251
Peshcheri (caves)  21, 193, 206.  Photo  22
Peter the Great 1-2, 29
Petko, Steve N.  164.  Photo  164
Petroff, Stanley  221
Petrovka village, Sask.  83
Petrovka village (Rostov-on-Don) 252.  Photo  194
Philip, Prince  220
Piers Island, B.C.  135, 150
	Photos of children  173
	See also Zealots
Pilgrimages (treks)
	1902 trek  73, 76-77, 79-80
	Photo  77
	1903 trek  131
	1907 trek  94
	1962 trek  138
	map (1902, 1903, 1907, 1962)  78
	See also Zealots
Pilgrim Fathers  42
Pinkerton, Robert  8
Planidin, Pavel V.  60, 80, 254.  Photo  89, 91
Plotnikov, Nikolai M.  139.  Photo  141
Plotnikoff, Serge  223
Pobirokhin, Illarian  3, 6, 254
Podmorev, Vanya  76.  Photo  76
Podovinikoff, Gabriel  190
Podovinikoff, Joseph E.  254.  Photo  183
Politics and politicians  35, 47, 72, 85, 93,117, 128, 152, 158, 172
Popoff, Anton S.  203
Popoff, Eli A.  161, 169, 206, 212, 255.  Photo  268, 186, 218
Popoff, Jim E.  190, 206.  Photo  188
Popoff, John A.  156, 178, 255.  Photo  184
Popoff, John and Tina  223
Popoff, Nikita M.  Photo  143, 147, 203
Popoff, Peter G.  Photo 162
Popoff, Peter J.  Photo  182-183
Popoff, Vasya  44, 50, 147
Population statistics  191
Potapoff, Vasily  59-60
Poterpevshie (South Colony)  79, 250
	See  Otradnoe
Porakishvili, Z.I.  201
Porto Rico, B.C.  102, 113
Pozdnyakov, Vasya N.  12,17, 24-26, 40, 84, 255
Pozdniakova, Florence E.  175
Praga, Captain  22-24
Pravda  192
Prince Albert, Sask.  49, 92-93, 150, 155-156
Prince Albert Colony (Saskatchewan Colony or Duck Lake Colony)  36, 55, 64, 81-82, 84, 86, 93
	origin of settlers  54
	composition  250
	village plan 63
Princeton, B.C.
Prishib (Milky Waters region)  192, 251
Prison
	zealots in  82, 94, 131-135, 138, 150, 171, 174
	failure of  119-120
	death in  131
	Peter P. Verigin in  150-151
	CO’s in  155-158
	Photo of CO’s in jail  157
	Doukhobors  in  197, 199-201, 236
	See also Agassiz, B.C. and Legal system
Project Ploughshares  140
Progressive Society of Doukhobors  151, 178
Prokhanov, I.S.  220
Promoting Enduring Peace, Inc.  182, 240
Putintsev, F.M.  200

Q
Quakers (Society of Friends)  8, 29-33, 35-37, 44-46, 54-55, 64, 67, 71, 82-83, 88, 91, 122, 126, 155, 162, 171, 174, 180-l82, 184-185, 212, 223, 133
	Photo, Philadelphia  56
	Argenta, B.C.  181, 223
Quebec  45-46
Queen Elizabeth  220

R
Rabetz, Anna O. 45.  Photo  33, 45 
Ranchers  66, 71-72, 82
Raskol  1-2
	See Churches
Rebin, Norman K.
	Photo  186-187
Recreation  230, 236
	sports activities  187-188
	Photo  188, 230
	cooperative games  236
Red Cross  127, 166, 170
Regina, Sask.  49, 172
Registration
	See Vital statistics
Reibin, Alex 204
Reibin, Peter P.  Photo  183
Reibin, Simeon F.  80, 94, 99, 102, 151, 204, 255
Reibin, William P.  Photo  148
Religion 
	definition of  32
	See also Churches
Resurrection  32
Retirement  231-232, 236
	See also Senior citizens
Revolution, Russian 191-192, 196
Riel, Louis  49
Rivers
	crossing Swan river by ferry  56
	Photo  55
	Columbia  99
	Kootenay  99, 104
	White Sand R.  111
	Petrofka Ferry  176
Rodina Society (Obshchestva Rodina)  166, 205-207, 210, 212, 216, 224, 248
Rolland, Romaine  150.  Photo  149
Romanow, Grand Duke Michael  13
Rossland, B.C.  99, 102
Rosthern, Sask.  36, 64
Rostov-on-the-Don (southern Russia)  139, 191-192, 206, 252  See also Salsk Okrug
Rozinkin, Bill  206
Rousseau, Jean Jacques  31, 69, 133, 238
Rowles, Charles  171
Royal Canadian Mounted Police  134, 138, 166, 171
	surveillance of Doukhobors  136,156, 212, 214, 216
	the “Red Scare” paranoia  137-138, 156, 204, 211-2134, 216
	record secrecy 136,138, 174, 214
	McDonald and Keable Commissions  216
	raid on zealot Council members  138
	disruptive tactics of  214, 216
	See also North West Mounted Police
Russian heritage  135, 204-205, 211-212, 216, 233, 240
	language retention and teaching 119, 130, 140, 142-143, 161-166, 169, 179, 182, 187-188, 203, 205-206
	bread, salt and water  3,8, 39, 143, 224. Photo x
	oral tradition  3, 5,8. See also Book of Life  67, 111,164, 168-169
	literature  164, 204-205, 220
	language training in Soviet Union  165-166, 205, 232
Ryan, Lionel  151

S
Sachatoff, Boris  94
St. John, Arthur  30, 32-33, 45, 255
St.Paul, Minnesota  49
St. Petersburg, Russia  191
Salmo, B.C.  223
Salsk Okrug (Rostov-on-Don)  191-192, 197, 199, 206
	composition  252
Samoyloff, Peter R.  220.  Photo  162, 230
Samsonoff, Paul G.  Photo  219
San Francisco  196, 203-204, 222
Saratov, Doukhobors in
Saskatchewan  49
	location map (1903)  61
Saskatchewan Colony 250
	See Prince Albert Colony
Saskatchewan Peace Council  182
Saskatchewan Veterans Civil Service Corps  156
Saskatoon, Sask.  36, 49, 64, 184, 210, 222
	Photo  Doukhobors in  231
Saskatoon Doukhobor Student Group  184-186
	See also Youth
Saskatoon Star-Phoenix  150
Satz, Alexandra A. (Sasha)  40, 45, 67, 255
	Photo  40
Saunders, William
Schism, The Great 
	See Raskol
Sectarians (Sectarian minorities)  xiv, 2, 10, 14, 192, 196-197
Selkirk, Manitoba  50, 56
Selkirk College, B.C.  
	See Education
Semenoff, John J.  Photo  162, 186
Semenoff, Paul J.  207.  Photo  207
Semenoff, Savely  Photo 150
Senica root
	See Women
Senior citizens  236
Settlement arrangements
	See Migration
Shaughnessy, Thomas  104
Shcherbak, Anton  203
Shenkursk  26
Sherbinin, Ivan V.  104, 255.  Photo 104
Sherbinin, Michael M.  83, 255
Shervashidze, Prince
Sherstobitoff, Alex W.  Photo  229
Sherstobitoff, Nick W.  Photo  186
Sherstobitoff, William P.  174, 255
	Photo  184-186
Ship transport
	S.S. Lake Huron  37, 39, 40, 42, 45.  Photo  41-43
	S.S. Lake Superior  37, 39, 45
	Photo 41-42, 45-46
	Empress of Scotland
	smallpox on board  45
Shirras, John L. 171
Shoreacres, B.C. (Prekrasnoe)  102
Shukin, Joseph P.  113, 142, 144, 151-152,159, 177
	Photo  143
Siberia
	Doukhobors in  3, 5, 25-26, 40, 46, 84,85, 150, 191, 199, 201
	See also Yakutsk Doukhobors
Sibley, Mulford Q.  182
Sifton, Clifford  32, 34-36, 46-48, 72, 76, 80, 82, 88, 255
	Photo  47
	historic Feb. 15,1902 meeting  72
Singing, music  185, 204, 219-224
	choirs  144, 161,169, 174, 188, 206, 212, 218-219, 230
	Photo  l89, 201, 2l0, 218,  220, 225
	a cappella  8, 21, 44, 159, 165, 178, 199, 219, 235-236
	individual, with musical instruments  182, 184, 222-223
	innovations in  145, 223-224
	choral seminars  183
	Brotherhood Choir  220
	Stanley Humphries Secondary School Doukhobor Student Choir  220
	Combined Kootenay and Boundary Choir  222
Sion  village  7
	Sion Improvement District  168
Sirotskii Dom (Orphan’s Home)  6-8, 10-13, 16-17, 22,28,80,248, 251
	Waisenamt origin  7
	Photo  124-125
Skoptsy
Slava Bohu
Slavanka (Caucasus)  14, 16-17, 20-21,140,201, 206, 252
	location map  15
	Photo  208
Slavic Committee of the USSR  205-206
Slavists Conference, International  221
Slocan City, B.C.  99, 102
Small Party  17, 20-22, 24-25, 27, 46, 76
	See also Large Party
Smart, James A.  34-35, 37, 45.
Photo 43, 47
Smith, Ross  212
Smoking  27, 177
Social movement  24, 131, 135-136, 185-186, 191, 207, 248
	paradigm shift in thinking  237-238
Social organization  55, 139, 146-147,161, 172
	sobranie gatherings  2, 8, 12-13, 20, 22,54, 72,79, 88, 102, 106, 112, 122, 142, 144-145, 160, 164, 169, 191, 199,  205, 224-225.  Photos  122-123, 165, 223
	hereditary leadership  3, 5-6, 12-13, 16, 145, 167
	democratic type  6,76, 178, 179
	decision-making  6, 54, 60, 102, 106, 145, 153,178, 184, 192, 224
	conventions  59, 111,167-169, 178
	leadership feud 83, 139-140
	rejection of divine leadership  76, 152,160, 178, 201
	starista, role of  106, 109,146, 161 
	social control  110-112, 144, 187
	See also Villages. Community Centres. Sirotskii Dom. Lifestyles. Community Doukhobors. 
Society of Friends. 
	See Quakers
Society for Technical Aid to the Soviet Union  196
	See also Migration
Smoking
	ban on 27, 60
Soloveoff, Peter J.  206, 255.  Photo  186
Solovyov, Edward V.  207
Sons of Freedom. 
	See Zealots
Sorokin, Stephen S.  136, 138, 167, 174-175, 214
Soukerukoff, Fred  Photo  143
Soukoreff, Mabel  210
Soukoreff, William A.  (Private secretary to Peter P. Verigin)  145, 153-154, 184, 199, 212, 255.  Photo  206
South America  175
South Colony  35, 51, 54-55, 59-60, 64, 66, 73, 76, 81, 111
	origin of  54
	composition  250
	village plan  65
Soviet Union
	Doukhobors in  199
Spasovka (Caucasus)  22, 200
	location map  15
Speers, G.W.  85
Spokane, Washington  99, 222
Stalin, Joseph V.  197, 200
Stanislavsky, K.
Stepniak, S. 
	See Kravchinskii,S.M.
Stewart, A.C. (MLA)  156
Stolypin, P.A.  88
Storgeoff, Florence (Big Fanny)  Photo  137
Stoochnoff, John P.  170
St. Petersburg
Strathcona, Lord (Donald Smith - Strathcona Trust)  122-123
Strelaeff, Ivan  60
Strelioff, Fyodor  Photo  150
Strelioff, Mary
Strike  59
Stundists
Students Union for Peace Action  182
Sturge, Wilson  33
Sufffield, Alberta  181
	See also Pacifism
Sukhari  39, 45, 57
Sullivan, Harry (Commission 1947-1948)  134, 171-172
Sulerzhitsky, Leopold A.  32, 39-40, 45, 51, 56, 60, 255
	from his Diary  51
	Photo  33, 45
Sumbatov, Prince  255
Sumner, William Graham  217
Sun Life Assurance Company  116, 152
Sunshine Valley Consumers’ Co-operative
	See Cooperative enterprises 
Supplies
	transporting with human power  52.  Photo  52
	hauling with horses  52
Svobodnoe Slovo  29
	See also Tolstoyan Colony
Swan River, Manitoba  57, 64
Swan River Colony  249-250
	See North Colony
Swetlikoe, Allan  223
Swetlishoff, Peter  134
Sysoev, Ivan  220, 255.  Photo  219

T
Tambov province  2-3, 5, 46, 140
	location map  4
Tarasoff, Anastasia  Photo  214, 226, 231
Tarasoff, John K.  206.  Photo 231
Tarasoff, Koozma J. Sr.  84
	Photo  97, 150, 231
Tarasoff, Koozma J.  Photo  186, 207, 215, 227, 233-234
Tarasoff, Misha  223
Tarasoff, Nadya  Photo  214, 234
Tarrys, B.C.  145, 186, 210
Tartars  11, 25-26
Tavrida (Tavria)  251
	location map  4
Taxes  159, 166
Tchertkoff, Anna C.  255.  Photo  87
Tchertkoff, Vladimir G.  29-32, 34, 37, 67, 72-73, 77, 150, 197, 255
	Photo  30, 79, 87
Terpenie (Milky Waters)  5, 8, 196, 251
Terpenie village, Sask.  60, 79-80, 250
Terpenie (Zaporozhie, Ukraine) 251
	Photo  209
Texas  32
Thatcher, Ross (Premier)  212.  Photo  212
Thrums, B.C.  177-178, 203, 251
Thunder Hill Colony  249-250
	See North Colony
Tiflis (Tbilisi)  11, 200, 206.  location map 15
Thoreau, Henry  32
Tolstoy, Alexandra
Tolstoy, Ilya Vladimirovich  Photo  213
Tolstoy, Lev and Tolstoyans  26-29, 31-32, 37, 39, 44, 46, 69, 71-73, 77, 88-89, 116,119, 131, 133-134, 142, 161, 163-164, 182, 184, 197, 206-207, 255
	sketch of  31
Tolstoyan Colony  (Purleigh, England)  29-30, 33-34, 71
Tolstoy, Sergius L.  32, 37, 45.  Photo  33
Toronto, Ontario  196, 214
Toronto Globe
Trail, B.C.  99, 102, 137,145, 157-159
Transcaucasia (Caucasus)  11, 21
Treglazov, V.I.  142
Tregubov, Ivan M. 29, 142, 150, 197, 255
	Photo  141, 198
Trevor, Harry  110, 154
Troitskoe village  200
Trudeau, Pierre E.  (Prime Minister)  169
Tselina (Salsk region)  192 (also: Salsk Okrug)
Turks  11, 22, 140
Turriff, J.G.  69, 72-73

U
Uklein, Semeon M.  3
Union of Doukhobors of Canada (UDC)  174, 178-179, 182-184, 249
	administration of  178
	Photo founding convention  178
	See also Doukhobor Society of Canada, Canadian Doukhobor Society, and Joint Doukhobor Research Symposium
Union of Spirit Communities of Christ (USCC)  136, 154-157, 159, 161, 166, 168-170, 172, 178-179, 181-182, 184, 187-188, 210, 214, 216, 249
	Committee of Reform  169
	insurance rates of USCC centres  138,166, 168, 216, 170
	administration of  160-161, 166, 168-169, 199, 224. Photo 224
	reforms in  161, 224
	attitude to zealots  166, 175, 214
	Public Relations Committee  169, 172
	See also Community Doukhobors, Union of Youth
Union of Young Doukhobors  (UYD)  187-188, 190, 249
	choral presentations at Montreal Olympics  188, 222
	Photo of executive  189
Union of Youth of USCC  145, 16-163, 185
	Youth Commission on the Future  170
	Photo  162
	See also Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ
United Church of Canada
	See Churches
United Doukhobor Community  192
United Nations  178, 179-180, 182
USA settlements  201, 203-204, 251
	composition 251
	location map of  202
Urbanization  166, 199, 222, 234.  
Photo  234
Uruguay  136, 138, 175
Uspenie village (North Colony)  64, 250

V
Vancouver, B.C.  138, 161, 164, 171, 174, 188, 196, 216
	study of Russian ethnics  216
(Vancouver) Daily Province  244
Vancouver Sun  135
Vanjoff, Anastasia  Photo  149
Vanjoff, Fred F.  Photo  149
Varabioff, Petrunya   Photo  176
Varney, Eliza H.  82
Velichkina, Vera M.  45, 67, 256
Velikii Okean  203
Vereschagin, Alex A.  203-204
Vereschagin, Alex V. Sr.  201, 203
	Photo 203
Vereschagin, Gabriel W.  139, 145, 150, 183, 256. Photo  141, 143, 149
Vereschagin, Luba.  Photo  149
Verigin, Elmer  163.  Photo  228
Verigin, Evdokia (wife of P.V.Verigin)
	See Kotelnikova, Evdokia
Verigin, Fedosia.  Photo  142
Verigin, Gregory V. (brother to Peter V. Verigin)  16, 84, 256. Photo  110
Vergin, John J.  136-138, 154, 159-163, 166-170, 172, 175,199, 206, 211-212, 222, 256
	attack on  133
	trial of  137-138, 170, 216
	Photo  148, 153, 160, 164, 198, 200-211, 213, 218, 222, 224, 230
Verigin, Larion W.  Photo  143
Verigin, Laura.  Photo  200, 218
Verigin, Michael M.  Photo  222
Verigin, Michael the Archangel  136
Verigin, Paul A.  Photo  234
Verigin, Peter P. (Peter Chistiakov--the Purger, son of Peter V. Verigin)  16, 83-84, 139-152, 154, 159, 164, 178, 185, 190, 192, 199, 204, 256
	origin of “Chistiakov”  143-144
	his view of zealots  144, 149
	fund-raising scheme (“White Horse Fund”)  146-149, 154
	his view of Independents  144, 151
	new slogans by  144, 159
	perjury of  150-151
	Photo 16, 83, 141, 143, 147-148
	For double meanings, see Communications
Verigin, Peter P. (Peter Yastrebov --The Hawk, son of Peter P. Verigin)  140, 154, 159-160, 166, 168, 174, 199, 256
	Photo  199
Verigin, Peter V. (Peter the Lordly)  14, 16-17, 20-21, 26, 30-32, 36, 40-41, 45-46, 50, 54, 59, 67, 69, 71,77, 79-80, 82-85, 88-89,94, 99, 102,104, 106, 110-111, 117-120, 122, 128-129, 139-140, 177, 201, 204, 256
	letters of 40, 67, 69, 73, 76, 133
	followers of  76
	as “benevolent despot”  118
	killed in train explosion  129, 134, 136, 139
	Photo  16, 26, 79-80, 83, 88-91, 95, 110. Residence Photo  129
Verigin, Sask.  81, 94, 102, 111, 113, 142, 146, 152, 184, 196, 207, 211, 228
	founding of  80
	museum at  207, 228
	community home at -- Photo  229
	Photo  113
Verigin, Vasily L. (father of Peter V. Verigin)  14
Verigin, Vasily V.  (brother of Peter V. Verigin)  16, 84
Verigina, Anastasia (mother of Peter V. Verigin; granddaughter of Kapustin)  14, 17, 159-160. Photo  79, 91
Verigina, Anna Fydorovna (wife of Peter P. Verigin)  Photo  148, 153, 193, 198
Verigina, Evdokia (wife of Peter V. Verigin)
	See Kotelnikova, Evdokia
	Photo  148
Verigina, V. (sister of Peter V. Verigin)
Verovka village, Sask. (South Colony)  64, 250
Vestnik  211, 216
Victoria, Queen
Victoria, B.C.
Villages  249-252
	Mir system  3, 6-8, 11-12, 34-36, 54, 59-60, 67, 72, 106, 166, 238
	opposition to Mir  123
	Sask. pattern--how selected  52-53. Plan  68. Photo  60, 71
	location  35-36, 53, 249-252.
	constructed by women, children, and old men  55, 57. Photo  59
	B.C. pattern (the “Family”) 106, 145-146. Plan  107. Photo  108.
	in the Soviet Union  200-201.
	Anastasia’s village  139
	location maps 9, 61
	Se also Social organization, co-operative enterprises
Vital statistics  69, 71-72, 116, 155, 169, 172, 184
	Census, government  6-7
	refusal to comply in B.C. 117, 119, 123
Vorobyov, Alyosha F.  27, 46, 83
	Middle Party  27, 46, 83, 140
	Photo  141, 198-199
Voronezh  5
Vorontsov, Prince  M.F.
Voting  172. 184, 200, 204
	disenfranchise the Doukhobors  128, 135, 151
	attitude to by Community Doukhobors  152, 160, 178
Voykin, Harry S.  Photo  183
Voykin, Ivan
	See Verigin, John J.
Voykin, Ivan S.  (John J. Verigin’s father)  154, 160, 192
Voykin, Leonard E.
	Photo  210
Voykin, Peter N.  207. Photo  207

W
Wadena, Sask.  156, 223
War Measures Act  155
War Resisters’ International  182
	Photo  233
	See also Pacifism
War Resisters League  181-182
	See also Pacifism
Waterloo mining camp, B.C.  99, 102
Welfare  172
West Kootenay Region, B.C.  99, 138
West, R.A.D.  136
Wet Mountains  (Mokrye Gory and Wet Mountains Doukhobors)  11, 13, 21, 25, 32, 34, 39,54, 64, 140, 191, 251-252
	resembles West Kootenays  102
	location map  15
Wheeler, Daniel  29
White Horse Fund
	See Verigin, Peter P.
White, Sir Thomas
Whitesand River Colony
	See South Colony  250
Winlaw, B.C.  168
Winnipeg, Manitoba  36,  45, 49-51, 94, 99, 142, 151
Winnipeg Free Press Prairie Farmer  142
Winnipeg Telegram
Wirick, Arthur J.  186
Wismer, G.S.  171
Women  218
	pulling the plough  56-57. Photo 53
	planting and  harvesting  54-55, 58.  Photo 54, 58
	gathering senica root  58
	as leaders  13
	washing, sewing clothes, spinning wool  50, 109-110.  Photo 74
	plastering dwellings  57
	carrying water. Photo  74
	turfing roofs.  Photo  75
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom  182
Woodcock, George
Woodsworth, James S.  184-185
Work (employment)  230
	wage labor  50, 60, 81, 104, 201
	with oxen  57.  Photo  57
	railway contracts  58-59, 67, 72, 81
	in California  72
	during wartime  155-158
	professional  200, 203
	in government and town councils  200
World Day of Prayer  223
World Federalists of Canada  212, 240
Wright, J.F.C.

Y
Yakutsk  26, 46
	Yakut Doukhobors  46, 83, 201
	Photo  84
Yasnaya Polyana  32, 134, 206
Yorkton, Sask.  35, 45, 52, 55-56, 71, 93-94, 102, 146, 150-151, 156
Youth  184
	first organization  145
	Leadership Conferences in Inter-Group Relations for young leaders  183
	seminars  184.  Photo  184-185
	tours, western Canada  185, 222. Photo  186
	international travel  210
	Doukhobor Youth National Executive Council  186-187. Photo  187
	Doukhobor Participation Survey  187
	See also Saskatoon Doukhobor Student Group

Z
Zarchikoff, Harry.  Photo  162
Zawadsky, Boris  207
Zealots (Sons of Freedom)  79-80, 116, 139, 152, 177-178, 186, 217
	definition of  76, 94
	discovery of nudity  69, 81-82, 123,131
	the simple life  69, 131
	attack on ownership and materialism  69, 71, 81, 93-94, 116, 131, 159
	disrobing (nudity)  131-133, 149-150, 171,179
	treks  131-132,138
	marches, protest action  50, 82, 132.  See also Pilgrimages
	liberating cattle and horses  77; reaction to  131, 133
	burnings and bombings  82, 133, 136,166. See also Arson
	origin and source of (theory, prototype)  66, 69, 71-72, 119, 130, 133, 135-136, 144, 148, 158, 167
	migration, protest action  73, 136, 171
	physical labour  69
	Photo  132, 135,137
	Piers Island  132, 135; see also Piers Island
	New Denver School. See New Denver
	Raid on zealot Council  138
	Fraternal Council  166-167, 174
	See also Anarchists
Zibarov, Nikola S. 24-25, 40, 50, 56, 59, 64, 73, 80, 94, 99, 102, 104, 256
Zubkov, Alyosha  16-17
Zuckerberg, Alexander  164